Product Description
The production of aluminium chloride typically involves the reaction of aluminium metal with hydrogen chloride gas. The resulting compound is a volatile solid that sublimes at high temperatures. Aluminium chloride can also be synthesized by treating aluminium hydroxide or aluminium oxide with hydrochloric acid.
One of the primary applications of aluminium chloride is as a catalyst in organic synthesis. It is widely used in the chemical industry for various reactions, including Friedel-Crafts acylation and alkylation reactions. Aluminium chloride acts as a Lewis acid, which can accept electron pairs from other molecules, facilitating chemical reactions and promoting the formation of new compounds. It is particularly useful in the production of fragrances, dyes, pharmaceuticals, and polymers.
In addition to its catalytic properties, aluminium chloride is used as an additive in the production of polymeric materials. It is employed as a polymerization initiator and a modifier in the synthesis of various polymers, including polyethene and polypropylene. Aluminium chloride can alter the molecular weight, structure, and properties of polymers, leading to desired characteristics such as increased strength, flexibility, and heat resistance.
Furthermore, aluminium chloride is utilized in the production of certain pharmaceuticals and drugs. It serves as a starting material or intermediate in the synthesis of various medications, including antiperspirants, antacids, antihistamines, and anti-cancer drugs. Aluminium chloride is also used in the formulation of vaccines and other medical products.
In conclusion, aluminium chloride is a versatile chemical with numerous industrial applications. Its role as a catalyst in organic synthesis, its usage in the petroleum industry, and its contributions to polymer production highlight its importance in various sectors.
Superior Catalyst for Industrial ApplicationsAluminum Chloride serves as a prime catalyst in advanced industrial processes, notably Friedel-Crafts reactions, essential for organic synthesis across multiple sectors including pharmaceuticals, petrochemicals, and dyes. Its reliability and strong catalytic properties make it indispensable for enhancing yield and efficiency in chemical manufacturing.
Safe Handling and StorageDue to its high reactivity and corrosive nature, proper storage and handling are crucial. Aluminum Chloride should always be kept in tightly sealed containers, away from water and humidity, in cool, dry, and well-ventilated spaces. Adhering to these guidelines guarantees product stability, safety, and a shelf life of up to two years in original packaging.
Versatile Packaging and ComplianceAluminum Chloride is supplied in 25 kg or 50 kg HDPE drums, and custom packaging options are available to meet specific client requirements. The product complies with industrial chemical safety regulations, ensuring it meets the highest standards for transport, storage, and handling, providing assurance for all users.
FAQ's of Aluminum Chloride chemical:
Q: How should Aluminum Chloride be stored to maintain its stability and shelf life?
A: Aluminum Chloride must be stored in tightly sealed containers, specifically HDPE drums, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. It should be kept away from moisture and incompatible substances such as water, strong bases, and oxidizers to ensure product integrity and a shelf life of up to two years in original packaging.
Q: What are the main industrial applications of Aluminum Chloride?
A: This compound is widely employed as a catalyst in organic synthesis, especially for the Friedel-Crafts reactions, and as an intermediate in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, petrochemicals, dyes, and perfumes. Its effectiveness in these processes helps boost production efficiency and product quality.
Q: When is Aluminum Chloride considered dangerous during use or transport?
A: Aluminum Chloride is categorized as a corrosive, environmentally hazardous substance. It becomes particularly dangerous if exposed to moisture or water, where it releases toxic hydrogen chloride gas and aluminum oxide. Transport is regulated under UN 1726, Class 8, Packing Group II, and proper safety precautions must be observed.
Q: Where can Aluminum Chloride be ordered or procured in India?
A: The chemical is available through recognized distributors, exporters, importers, manufacturers, service providers, suppliers, and traders throughout India. Customized packaging and supply options are offered to cater to client requirements for industrial grade usage.
Q: What is the expected process if Aluminum Chloride comes into contact with water or moist air?
A: Aluminum Chloride reacts violently with water and moist air, resulting in decomposition that releases hydrogen chloride fumes and produces aluminum oxide. This process also causes the compound to hydrolyze, further increasing the risks of corrosion and toxicity; therefore, it must never be exposed to moisture during handling or storage.
Q: How is Aluminum Chloride beneficial in organic chemical synthesis?
A: The superior catalytic properties of Aluminum Chloride make it highly beneficial in organic chemical synthesis, especially for facilitating complex reactions like those involved in Friedel-Crafts alkylation and acylation. Its use leads to improved reaction rates and increased yields in the production of essential intermediates for various chemical industries.